Aramco Stock Now: Performance and Financial Indicators in Saudi Market

Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company), traded under the symbol 2222, is the largest oil company in the world and a cornerstone of the Saudi economy. Aramco's stock was listed on the Tadawul market in December 2019, in a historic move aimed at enhancing the role of the private sector and providing new sources of income within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030. Since then, Aramco stock has become one of the largest heavyweight stocks influencing the Saudi market index (TASI), representing a significant percentage of the total market value. The company's activities focus on the exploration and production of oil and gas, as well as refining and petrochemical industries, playing a pivotal role in stabilizing the energy sector both domestically and internationally. The performance of Aramco stock directly reflects the Saudi economic indicators, given the government's reliance on the company's revenues to finance major development projects. Investors pay special attention to Aramco stock as an indicator of the performance of the energy sector in the region and global oil market trends.

Saudi Aramco has witnessed significant changes in its financial performance during 2024 and 2025, due to fluctuations in global oil prices and various economic conditions. Aramco's net profits for the first half of 2025 reached approximately $48.349 billion, a decline of 13.5% compared to the same period last year. This decrease is primarily attributed to a drop in the average price of oil per barrel to $71.5 for the first half of 2025, compared to $84.3 in the same period of 2024. In terms of revenues, they amounted to around $217 billion in the first half of 2025, compared to $258 billion in the first half of 2024. Throughout 2024, the company recorded profits of $106 billion, down about 12% from 2023 profits. These figures reflect the crucial role of oil prices in determining the company's profitability, as well as Aramco's resilience in dealing with market pressures and maintaining its strong financial position.

The price of Aramco stock has experienced noticeable fluctuations during 2024 and 2025, ranging between 38 and 45 Saudi Riyals. At the beginning of 2024, the stock recorded levels close to 45 Riyals, but it declined as oil prices fell to around 38-40 Riyals by mid-2025. The average stock price during this period was about 40 Saudi Riyals, reflecting the stock's sensitivity to changes in global oil markets. The daily stock price is available through official trading platforms, and can be monitored for real-time and historical analysis. It is worth noting that Aramco's massive market value means that any change in the stock price has a significant impact on the company's capital and overall market capitalization in the Kingdom. Stock price movements are a key indicator of investor confidence in the Saudi oil sector and the overall economic stability.

Aramco maintains its position as the highest company in terms of market capitalization globally, with a value of approximately $2.5 trillion (around 9.4 trillion Saudi Riyals) by mid-2025. This massive capital size reflects significant confidence in the company's ability to achieve sustainable profits, supporting the stability of its stock in the market. As for the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, it ranged between 10 and 12 during 2024-2025, a moderate ratio in the oil sector, indicating strong profitability compared to its market value. This ratio represents a balanced assessment between expected growth and current returns, making it attractive to some investors seeking stable investments in the energy sector. However, it is important to note that these indicators may change with fluctuations in oil prices or government policies affecting the sector.

Saudi Aramco adopts a generous dividend distribution policy, distributing approximately $70-75 billion (around 280 billion Saudi Riyals) annually, with an annual yield ranging between 3% and 4% of the stock price. Dividends are often distributed twice a year, with the possibility of additional distributions in some years. This policy helps attract investors seeking stable cash income and enhances the stability of the stock price in the market. Dividend distributions are directly linked to the company's profitability, although the Saudi government, as the largest shareholder, supports maintaining a high dividend distribution level, reflecting the company's commitment to a balanced financial policy. Nonetheless, dividends may be affected by global oil price fluctuations or the need to finance large strategic projects.

Aramco stock falls within the energy and petrochemicals sector in the Saudi market, controlling a significant share of oil and gas production in the Kingdom. While Aramco remains the main player in the local market, its competitors include global giants such as ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell, and TotalEnergies. On the local front, companies like SABIC (4485) and Yansab (4040) stand out in the petrochemical sector. The sector's performance is influenced by external factors such as OPEC+ policies, changes in global economic growth, and developments in alternative energy. During 2024-2025, the sector faced pressures due to oversupply and weak global demand, which reflected on Aramco's profits. However, the company continues to invest in renewable energy projects and technological innovation to keep pace with global transformations and expand its profit base.

Aramco has witnessed several significant developments during 2024 and 2025 that affected stock movement. Among the most notable is the announcement of a $40 billion share buyback program in April 2024, which helped boost investor confidence and temporarily supported the stock price. Additionally, the second and third quarter earnings results for 2024 showed a decline of about 15% compared to the previous year, impacted by falling global oil prices. On the government policy front, Aramco continued its investments in major strategic projects such as NEOM and green hydrogen, and strengthened its partnerships with global energy companies. Environmentally, the company reaffirmed its commitment to reducing emissions and developing renewable energy sources as part of its long-term strategy, which is receiving increasing attention from sustainability-focused investors.

The performance of Aramco stock is influenced by several key factors, primarily the fluctuations in global oil prices, which largely determine the company's profit levels and distributions. OPEC+ decisions regarding production quotas play a pivotal role in determining oil prices and, consequently, stock performance. Additionally, the financial policies of the Saudi government, global economic changes, and developments in renewable energy affect the stock's attractiveness in the eyes of investors. Furthermore, the results of new investment projects and the company's commitment to governance and environmental responsibility contribute to shaping the perception of Aramco stock among local and international investors. Investors should closely monitor these factors to analyze stock performance and understand potential risks.

Aramco adopts an expansion and innovation strategy aimed at maintaining its leadership in the energy sector. Among the key future plans is increasing production capacity to 13 million barrels per day by the end of the decade and expanding in the petrochemical sector through partnerships with major companies like SABIC. The company is also investing in green hydrogen and clean fuel projects to keep pace with the global shift towards renewable energy. On the technical side, Aramco focuses on developing modern facilities to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. These policies, along with the company's commitment to sustainability and innovation, enhance its ability to face future challenges and provide sustainable returns to its shareholders.

The price of Aramco stock can be monitored in real-time through the Saudi Tadawul market platforms (www.saudiexchange.sa), as well as global financial news platforms such as Bloomberg and Reuters. These platforms allow investors to access historical stock charts, company news, and expert analyses. Smartphone applications linked to local banks or brokerage firms can also be used to track stock performance and execute buy and sell orders. It is essential to follow the quarterly and annual reports issued by Aramco to learn about profit details, dividend distributions, and any developments that may affect stock movement in the market.

Individual and institutional investors can easily purchase Aramco stock by opening a trading account with one of the licensed brokerage firms in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Investors must have an active bank account, and the trading account is activated after completing the regulatory procedures. For foreign investors, registration in the Qualified Foreign Investor system and obtaining the necessary approvals from the Capital Market Authority is required. There are no strict restrictions on the minimum or maximum purchase of the stock, but compliance with the regulations and instructions governing stock trading in the Saudi market is essential. It is important to review disclosure documents and financial data before making any trading decisions.

Although Aramco stock enjoys a high level of relative stability due to government support and the company's financial strength, it remains subject to multiple risks. Among the most prominent risks are fluctuations in oil prices, geopolitical changes, the global shift towards renewable energy, and environmental risks associated with the oil industry. On the other hand, Aramco offers investment opportunities through generous dividends, strategic expansion projects, and investments in new energy sectors. Investors must carefully assess these risks and opportunities, considering their investment goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions.

Aramco stock is one of the largest leading stocks in the Saudi market and is often compared with stocks of companies such as SABIC (4485), National Commercial Bank (1180), and global energy companies like ExxonMobil and Shell. What distinguishes Aramco stock is its massive market capitalization, relative stability in dividends, and significant impact on the Saudi market index. In contrast, some other stocks may offer higher growth rates or diversification in income sources, but they lack the stability and reliability that Aramco stock enjoys. When making comparisons, factors such as dividend yield, P/E ratio, liquidity, and the stock's correlation with global market fluctuations should be considered.

Aramco plays a pivotal role in the Saudi economy, representing the primary source of government revenues and contributing to financing major development projects within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030. The performance of Aramco stock in the financial market reflects the strength of the national economy and directly affects liquidity levels and foreign investment in the Kingdom. Additionally, the stability of the stock and investor confidence in it support the overall stability of the financial market. Conversely, any sudden decline in stock performance can have widespread effects on economic indicators and the investment climate in the Kingdom. Therefore, Aramco remains a cornerstone in the Saudi economic system.